StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Urban Public Finance in Developing Countries - Assignment Example

Cite this document
Summary
This assignment "Urban Public Finance in Developing Countries" discusses infrastructure development grants for provinces that are determined annually by the Ministry of Finance based on the following criteria: tax effort, per capita income, and population density…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER94.5% of users find it useful
Urban Public Finance in Developing Countries
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Urban Public Finance in Developing Countries"

  1. Ten percent of the national VAT (Value-Added Tax) is devoted to paying a share of the cost incurred by provincial governments for infrastructure improvements to their water purification and distribution systems.

This is a Type A grant.  It is so because the amount concerned comes from the national tax that is allocated to the provincial government.  It is a form of shared tax that the central government provides regularly to the local government.

  1. In order to promote primary and secondary education at the local level of government, the national government pays 50 percent of teacher salaries.

This is a Type K grant.  Given that the grant goes to teachers’ salaries, it is a form of approved expenditure to be reimbursed by the central government to the local government.  The control of funds is in the central government and it determines the distributable pool of resources.

III.      Every year the national legislature, in conjunction with the prime minister, determines how best to distribute ten percent of the national personal income tax to provincial governments.

This is a Type D grant.  It is a shared type of grant because it comes from the national tax.  It however under the discretion of the central government where the 10% incomes tax will be allocated that is why it is Type D which is an ad hoc type of shared tax.

  1. Annually the national government determines the amount of aid it will provide to subnational governments. The distribution of this financial aid is based on population density, the percentage of citizens under the age of fifteen, and the average household income.

This is a Type F grant. This is an ad hoc transfer since it is under the central government’s discretion where to allocate the funds.  It is further classified under the formula type of ad hoc transfer since the division of funds for allocation will be based on the computation of certain objective criteria and elements, in this case, population density, household income, and percentage of citizens under 15.

  1. Local governments received emergency aid from the national government to assist them with clean-up costs associated with a recent hurricane.

This is a Type K grant.  This is a type of reimbursable expenditure based on an emergency situation in a local unit.  The funds will be approved and will come from the central government and the funds to be allocated would be the total or partial cost needed by the local government.

  1. Local governments receive 40 percent of the motor vehicle license fees collected by the provincial government. The fees are allocated to the local governments based on the percentage of motor vehicles in the province that is owned by residents in a particular local government jurisdiction.

This is a Type B grant.  It is a shared type of government fund but instead of being a national tax, the funds are from the provincial government collected from regular fees collected for the issuance of a motor vehicle license.  Forty percent is allocated to the local unit based on certain elements, in this case, the percentage of a motor vehicle owned by residents in a certain province.

VIII.   The legislature regularly provides some aid to provincial governments.  How best to allocate the money is left to the Minister for Internal Affairs.

This is a Type H grant. This is an ad hoc transfer since it is under the central government’s discretion where to allocate or whether or not to allocate the funds and the funds use is also ad hoc in nature.  It is further classified under the ad hoc type (type H) since the allocation of funds to the local unit will further depend on the discretion or approval of the central government, in this case, the Minister of Internal Affairs.

  1. Annually the legislature considers whether to assist localities with their public safety expenses.

This is a Type H grant. This is an ad hoc transfer since it is under the central government’s discretion where to allocate the funds.  It is further classified under the ad hoc type (type H) since the allocation of funds to the local unit will further depend on the discretion or approval of the central government.  In this example, funds may or may not be given.  The legislature will decide on it annually, thus its ad hoc nature.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Intergovernmental Finance and Paying a Share of the Cost Incurred by P Assignment”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/business/1575971-intergovernmental-finance
(Intergovernmental Finance and Paying a Share of the Cost Incurred by P Assignment)
https://studentshare.org/business/1575971-intergovernmental-finance.
“Intergovernmental Finance and Paying a Share of the Cost Incurred by P Assignment”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/business/1575971-intergovernmental-finance.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Urban Public Finance in Developing Countries

United Kingdom Public Finance

Both developed and developing countries shared their contribution to this growth.... The writer of the paper 'United Kingdom public finance' states that the UK is now utilizing more funds from its public spending on education, health, and social security, and spending less on debt interest, and the defense sector.... In democratic countries, the implementation of welfare schemes for vulnerable groups such as children, women, and aged people with disabilities is the political necessity of the society ('Vito Tanzi'')....
8 Pages (2000 words) Research Paper

Transport issues in developed and developing cities

This being the case in developed and developing countries urban cities exhibit a variety of transport related problems.... As a result both in the developing and developed countries complexity of structures and the transportations systems supporting these structures are of great importance.... Transport issues in developed and developing cities Professor Institution Course Date Abstract Cities both in the developed and developing nations play quite a major role....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Privatization of Education in Developing Countries

This essay "Privatization of Education in developing countries" is about the ongoing and fast-paced expansion of the private sector in the sphere of education, a social phenomenon.... This is especially so in the specific context of developing countries as there, education normally is a variable closely linked to poverty and other social disparities.... There is also the supply-side pressure on public schools caused by the reduction of quality in public sector education owing to reduced funding....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Budgeting Hope and Fraser

This paper ''Budgeting Hope and Fraser '' tells us that a widely used device for managerial control is the budget.... Budgeting is the formulation of plans for a given period stated in numerical terms in the future.... Budgeting is plans converted into money availabilities.... Budgeting is at the heart of the administrative process....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Public Administration of Health Care in Developing Countries

The paper "Public Administration of Health Care in developing countries" highlights that the administration of the countries health care systems should be legislated in a way that their decentralization and delegation of powers runs smoothly up to the rural areas.... A few developing countries have put in place good legislative measures that have aligned the administration of their public health care systems in such a manner that they can cater to almost their whole populations....
6 Pages (1500 words) Research Proposal

Transport Issues in Developing Cities

This research paper 'Transport Issues in developing Cities' seeks to compare transport situation in Lagos city in Nigeria and the situation in New York in the United States and that of London in the United Kingdom since the year 1995.... It is the largest urban center in Nigeria.... It is the largest urban center in Nigeria.... In addressing the similarities and differences in transportation in the cities mentioned it is quite crucial to note that the productivity of urban centres is highly dependable on the effectiveness and efficiency of the centre's system of transportation to facilitate movement of labor, that of consumers as well as freight from one destination to another (National Transport Policy for Nigeria 2003, p....
9 Pages (2250 words) Essay

Small and Medium Business Enterprises

ue to the good impact of SMBs in the economy of a country, support schemes and programs have been put forth in institutions by some of the developed and developing countries so as to support them (Prasad, C.... Ekpenyong and Nyong (1992) states that in some countries like Ghana for example, financial schemes have been launched.... Small and The important role of SMBs is evident when the economies of the developing nations are considered.... SMBs contribute greatly to the gross domestic product in a country, entrepreneurial skill development, generation of employment and innovation to many developing economies....
12 Pages (3000 words) Essay

The Advantages of Private Sector and Low Carbon Projects

There is growing public revenue in low carbon projects, especially in developing countries.... The public sector's role is to leverage private finance to contribute to the incremental cost of low carbon policies (Overseas Development Institute, 2011, pg.... Furthermore, there is a vast resource of capital markets which are underutilized and this would significantly boost infrastructure finance.... A variety of financial instruments for infrastructure finance would attract a more lucrative broader group of investors and a diversification of risks....
13 Pages (3250 words) Research Proposal
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us